Lymphocytic adenohypophysitis: autoimmune disorder of the pituitary gland.
نویسنده
چکیده
Autoimmune lymphocytic infiltration of the pituitary gland is rare. In the five previously reported cases [1-5], there was c linical evidence of hypopituitarism but the diagnosis of lymphocytic adenohypophysitis was made only by postmortem examination of the pituitary gland . I describe a case of lymphocytic adenohypophysitis in a young , multiparous woman who had clinical features of a prolactinoma, otherwise normal pituitary function, and radiologi c findings compatible with a pituitary adenoma. The diag nosis was established on examination of tissue removed at transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. This is the first description of the radiographic features of thi s disorder.
منابع مشابه
Lymphocytic adenohypophysitis and adrenalitis in a dog with adrenal and thyroid atrophy.
A 4.5-year-old spayed female Great Pyrenees with hypothyroidism and hypoadrenocorticism had a slightly enlarged pituitary gland and bilaterally atrophic adrenal and thyroid glands. Lymphocytic adenohypophysitis and adrenalitis were found in which B lymphocytes and plasma cells dominated the adenohypophysitis but T cells dominated the adrenalitis. The thyroid gland had extensive follicular atrop...
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Lymphocytic hypophysitis (LH) is a new clinico pathological entity, first described in 1962 by Goudie [46]. With recent advances in radiological investigation and technical refinements of trans-sphenoidal surgery, LH cases are being reported with increasing frequency. A total of 145 cases have been reported to date, 102 of them since 1990, with 121 histologically proven. LH is an autoimmune end...
متن کاملLymphocytic adenohypophysitis: contrast-enhanced MR imaging in five cases.
PURPOSE To describe observations of adenohypophysitis on magnetic resonance (MR) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS Clinical, enhanced MR imaging, surgical, and histologic findings were retrospectively studied in four female patients and one male patient with adenohypophysitis who presented with headaches, pituitary insufficiency, or hyperprolactinemia. Results were compared with MR imaging, surgi...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
دوره 1 4 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1980